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Waves Of Feminism9/20/2021
Besides, multiple black females did not trust white women and did not see them as sisters; what is more, some feminists believed that white women were as much of oppressors as white men.The first movement of feminism was centered around suffrage, the second fought for reproductive rights, and the third wave of feminists focused on womens rights and gender equality.
Even though some people believe that modern feminism belongs to the third wave, a new movement is emerging, and it is called the fourth wave of feminism, that is challenging to characterize and analyze appropriately as of now due to its recent appearance. First-wavers were the women who started the first political movement dedicated to achieving political equality for women the suffragettes of the late 19th and early 20th centuries (The Woman Suffrage Movement). The day that marked the commencement of the suffrage movement was the meeting held in Seneca Falls in 1848.Even though it was not the first meeting of this sort, this particular event had the most potent effect on the feminist activity of the time. Thus, the following fifty years saw the activity of suffragettes who educated people about the genuineness of the movement and what could be done to promote it. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton; together with other suffragists, they petitioned to provide women with political rights and the ability to vote (The Woman Suffrage Movement). With more and more women realizing that the right to vote is inalienable, and it is a crucial factor for making any reforms in the society, the suffrage movement grew to mass action, mainly led by two organizations the national American Woman Suffrage Association and the National Womans Party. While the first organization was a rather moderate one and was mainly encouraging women to speak out as well as enfranchising them, the latter organization took more radical action. The National Womans Party organized pickets of the White House to convince the President to pass the woman suffrage amendment. The vital turning point in the history of first-wave feminism was undoubtedly the ratification of the 19th amendment, especially taking into account that is was achieved peacefully. Albeit individual small organizations continued fighting for equality in education and work, the main movement of suffragists started losing its strength and relevance, and it was not until the 1960s that the next wave of feminism emerged. Tired of all the guides and never-ending instructions Try a quicker way Order a custom paper. The main concerns of second-wavers were on President Kennedy and Eleanor Roosevelt since they had published a report on womens position in society, according to which females were to become loyal wives, perfect mothers, and support their nuclear family with a man leading it. Women also suffered from discrimination in the workplace since they could not work in a number of sectors and did not have equal pay. Therefore, the activists of the second wave strove to provide women with equal job opportunities, wages and expanded child-care services. However, it was the time when laws restricted womens access to contraception, job openings were segregated by sex, and many incidents of race and domestic violence were left without disclosure. Feminists believed that there was no more time to lose, and the movement began to grow. The growth led to the creation of multiple streams with different ideas liberal, radical, and cultural feminism being the key streams. Reshaping society and restructuring its institutions was the focus of another stream of feminism, a radical one. Radical feminism of the second wave provided a core for the modern fourth wave. Finally, the cultural feminists differed from the former two streams in their perception of female qualities. They believed that men and women should not be seen as the same; according to cultural feminism, it was essential to praise feminine concern for affective relationship and nurturing preoccupation with others (Lewis n.p.). Thus, these activists were against making women more like men, and they criticized liberal feminists for trying to enter traditionally male spheres, which, according to the cultural stream, denigrated womens natural qualities. While white women saw gender inequality as their primary concert, African Americans had to fight both racism and sexism, and it made their struggle much more complicated.
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